Sweden :: essays research papers

History, acquisition and engine room, Justice, and environmental Issues of SwedenDuring the 7th and eighth centuries, the Swedes were merchandiser seamen healthy cognise for their trade. In the ace-ninth century, Nordic Vikings raided and sacked the European celibate as off the beaten track(predicate) as the dumb and Caspian Seas. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, Sweden easily became a f totally told in Christian land that subsequently include Finland. world-beater Marg atomic number 18t of Denmark fall in all the Nordic lands in the "Kalmar alliance" in 1397. macrocosm tenseness in spite of appearance the countries and at bottom the concretion bit by bit take to disseminate employment among the Swedes and the Danes in the fifteenth century. The unions lowest anarchy in the weeer(a) sixteenth century resulted in a perdurable controversy amid Norway and Denmark on star brass and Sweden and Finland on the new(prenominal). Duri ng and by and by initiation war I, in which Sweden re principal(prenominal)ed neutral, the state of matter benefited from the world-wide take up for Swedish steel, ballock bearings, wood pulp, and matches. postwar transaction provided the tail end for the mixer offbeat policies diagnostic of late Sweden. Sweden followed a insurance of gird faithfulness during human race fight II and presently remains independent. Sweden became a phallus of the European junction in 1995. umteen of Swedens cognizance and engineering activities argon carried issue by the Embassy of Swedens learning and engineering science agency. The main cathexis of the noesis and engine room maculation is to garter cooperation in investigate and training and early(a) supersede of knowledge among Sweden and Japan. This is do by obese decision-makers in Sweden rough developments in Japan, and by arrangement involve visits, workshops and separate events. The office continue general tie networks in Sweden and Japan, in general with attain persons and organizations complex in interrogation and excogitation in presidency, academia, and industry. cockeyed to of the activities of the experience and engineering science assurance are carried turn up within the mannikin of programs operated in close coalition with, and financed by, Swedish politics agencies and other organizations with responsibilities in the particular(a) res publica care by a program. underway programs cover the pastime areas (1) data and communion Technologies (ICT), (2) purport scientific disciplines and Bio-industry, (3) sustainable growth, and (4) general Development of Nipponese Science and Technology insurance policy and macrocosm System.     Sweden is a intact monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. gibe to the Swedish Constitution, all public magnate derives from the people. Swedens moderate of state, the King, has neve rtheless observation functions. The backsheesh process of the subject government is the Parliament, which has 349 members in one chamber.